Global trade trends and interactions between economies are one of the factors that have led to some structural market changes occurring on a global scale, and China is at the center of this topic in many respects. In the past few decades, China's influence as a global trading partner has been unparalleled. Specifically, China's waste paper import ban has structurally completely changed the global flow of waste corrugated cardboard boxes OCC, and has formed a new global investment "hot spot" in the cardboard industry.
Waste paper import ban reshapes the global paper industry chain
In 2020, China's paper and paperboard output will reach 127MM MT, an increase of 0.8% over 2019. This capacity expansion was mainly driven by the demand of the containerboard market and accounted for more than 60% of the newly added capacity in Asia. China, India, and Malaysia are the top three countries for investment in paper and paperboard capacity in 2020, and their new capacity will be 8MM MT, 1.8MM MT and 0.5MM MT, respectively, as shown in the figure below.
In 2017, China implemented the policy of a waste paper import ban, which began to affect the global waste paper import and export market. This new policy has also begun to reshape the entire paper industry chain from waste paper recyclers to paper manufacturers in Asia, America and Europe. China implemented this ban to protect environmental resources and citizens' health from high pollution caused by poor quality waste paper.